< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hreþaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sift, separate, divide”).[1]
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈxre.θɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*hreþaną[1]
- To sift
Inflection
Conjugation of *hreþaną (strong class 5)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | *hreþō | *hreþaų | — | *hreþai | ? |
2nd singular | *hriþizi | *hreþaiz | *hreþ | *hreþazai | *hreþaizau |
3rd singular | *hriþidi | *hreþai | *hreþadau | *hreþadai | *hreþaidau |
1st dual | *hreþōz | *hreþaiw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | *hreþadiz | *hreþaidiz | *hreþadiz | — | — |
1st plural | *hreþamaz | *hreþaim | — | *hreþandai | *hreþaindau |
2nd plural | *hriþid | *hreþaid | *hriþid | *hreþandai | *hreþaindau |
3rd plural | *hreþandi | *hreþain | *hreþandau | *hreþandai | *hreþaindau |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *hraþ | *hrēdį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *hrast | *hrēdīz | |||
3rd singular | *hraþ | *hrēdī | |||
1st dual | *hrēdū | *hrēdīw | |||
2nd dual | *hrēdudiz | *hrēdīdiz | |||
1st plural | *hrēdum | *hrēdīm | |||
2nd plural | *hrēdud | *hrēdīd | |||
3rd plural | *hrēdun | *hrēdīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *hreþandz | *hredanaz |
Related terms
- *hrīnaną
- *hrainiz
- *hrīdrą
- *hrīdrǭ
Descendants
- Old High German: redan
- Middle High German: reden
- German: reden (obsolete)
- Middle High German: reden
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hreþan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 245