< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hreusaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Likely related to *hreutaną, *hrūtaną (“to fall”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxreu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*hreusaną[1]
- to fall
- to rush
Inflection
Conjugation of *hreusaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hreusō | *hreusaų | — | *hreusai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *hriusizi | *hreusaiz | *hreus | *hreusazai | *hreusaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hriusidi | *hreusai | *hreusadau | *hreusadai | *hreusaidau |
| 1st dual | *hreusōz | *hreusaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hreusadiz | *hreusaidiz | *hreusadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hreusamaz | *hreusaim | — | *hreusandai | *hreusaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hriusid | *hreusaid | *hriusid | *hreusandai | *hreusaindau |
| 3rd plural | *hreusandi | *hreusain | *hreusandau | *hreusandai | *hreusaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hraus | *hruzį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hraust | *hruzīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hraus | *hruzī | |||
| 1st dual | *hruzū | *hruzīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hruzudiz | *hruzīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hruzum | *hruzīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hruzud | *hruzīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hruzun | *hruzīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hreusandz | *hruzanaz | |||
Descendants
- West Germanic: *hreusan
- Old English: hrēosan
- Old High German: riosan
- >? Old Norse: hrjósa
- Icelandic: hrjósa
- Norwegian:
- Nynorsk: rjosa
- Swedish: rysa
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) , “*xreusanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 186