< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hreudaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Cognate with Lithuanian kráuju, kráuti (“to put on top of eachother”) and Proto-Slavic *krỳti (“to cover”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxreu̯.ðɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*hreudaną[1]
- to cover
- to adorn, to decorate
Inflection
Conjugation of *hreudaną (strong class 2)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | *hreudō | *hreudaų | — | *hreudai | *? |
2nd singular | *hriudizi | *hreudaiz | *hreud | *hreudazai | *hreudaizau |
3rd singular | *hriudidi | *hreudai | *hreudadau | *hreudadai | *hreudaidau |
1st dual | *hreudōz | *hreudaiw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | *hreudadiz | *hreudaidiz | *hreudadiz | — | — |
1st plural | *hreudamaz | *hreudaim | — | *hreudandai | *hreudaindau |
2nd plural | *hriudid | *hreudaid | *hriudid | *hreudandai | *hreudaindau |
3rd plural | *hreudandi | *hreudain | *hreudandau | *hreudandai | *hreudaindau |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *hraud | *hrudį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *hraust | *hrudīz | |||
3rd singular | *hraud | *hrudī | |||
1st dual | *hrudū | *hrudīw | |||
2nd dual | *hrududiz | *hrudīdiz | |||
1st plural | *hrudum | *hrudīm | |||
2nd plural | *hrudud | *hrudīd | |||
3rd plural | *hrudun | *hrudīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *hreudandz | *hrudanaz |
Descendants
- West Germanic: *hreudan
- Old English: hrēodan
- Old Norse: hrjóða (only attested in the past participle hroðinn)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) , “*xreuđanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 186