< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrespaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From earlier *hrepspaną, *hrepsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb-, *(s)krebʰ- (“to turn; bend; shrink”), from *(s)ker- (“to turn; bend”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxres.pɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*hrespaną
- to tear; rip
- to plunder
Inflection
Conjugation of *hrespaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hrespō | *hrespaų | — | *hrespai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *hrispizi | *hrespaiz | *hresp | *hrespazai | *hrespaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hrispidi | *hrespai | *hrespadau | *hrespadai | *hrespaidau |
| 1st dual | *hrespōz | *hrespaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hrespadiz | *hrespaidiz | *hrespadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hrespamaz | *hrespaim | — | *hrespandai | *hrespaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hrispid | *hrespaid | *hrispid | *hrespandai | *hrespaindau |
| 3rd plural | *hrespandi | *hrespain | *hrespandau | *hrespandai | *hrespaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hrasp | *hruspį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hrasft | *hruspīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hrasp | *hruspī | |||
| 1st dual | *hruspū | *hruspīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hruspudiz | *hruspīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hruspum | *hruspīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hruspud | *hruspīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hruspun | *hruspīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hrespandz | *hruspanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *gahrespą
- *hraspōną
Related terms
- *harpǭ
- *hrapjaną
- *hrapōną
Descendants
- Old English: *hrespan (in ġehrespan)
- Old Frisian: hrespa
- Old High German: hrespan, respan
- Middle High German: rëspen
- German: (raspen)
- Middle High German: rëspen