< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hraspōną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *hrespaną (“tear, plunder”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxres.pɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*hraspōną
- to rasp, grate, scrape
- to steal
Inflection
Conjugation of *hraspōną (weak class 2)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | *hraspō | *hraspǭ | — | *hraspōi | *? |
2nd singular | *hraspōsi | *hraspōs | *hraspō | *hraspōsai | *hraspōsau |
3rd singular | *hraspōþi | *hraspō | *hraspōþau | *hraspōþai | *hraspōþau |
1st dual | *hraspōs | *hraspōw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | *hraspōþiz | *hraspōþiz | *hraspōþiz | — | — |
1st plural | *hraspōmaz | *hraspōm | — | *hraspōnþai | *hraspōnþau |
2nd plural | *hraspōþ | *hraspōþ | *hraspōþ | *hraspōnþai | *hraspōnþau |
3rd plural | *hraspōnþi | *hraspōn | *hraspōnþau | *hraspōnþai | *hraspōnþau |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *hraspōdǭ | *hraspōdēdį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *hraspōdēz | *hraspōdēdīz | |||
3rd singular | *hraspōdē | *hraspōdēdī | |||
1st dual | *hraspōdēdū | *hraspōdēdīw | |||
2nd dual | *hraspōdēdudiz | *hraspōdēdīdiz | |||
1st plural | *hraspōdēdum | *hraspōdēdīm | |||
2nd plural | *hraspōdēdud | *hraspōdēdīd | |||
3rd plural | *hraspōdēdun | *hraspōdēdīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *hraspōndz | *hraspōdaz |
Related terms
- *harpǭ
- *hrapjaną
- *hrapōną
Descendants
- Old Saxon: *raspōn, *raspian
- Middle Low German: raspen
- Frankish: *hraspōn
- Old Dutch: *raspōn
- Middle Dutch: raspen
- Dutch: raspen
- Middle Dutch: raspen
- → Vulgar Latin: *raspō (see there for further descendants)
- Old Dutch: *raspōn
- Old High German: raspōn
- Middle High German: raspen
- German: raspen
- Middle High German: raspen