< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hragōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *hreganą (“to jut out”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *krek-.[1]
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈxrɑ.ɣɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*hragōną[1]
- To jut out
Inflection
Conjugation of *hragōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hragō | *hragǭ | — | *hragōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hragōsi | *hragōs | *hragō | *hragōsai | *hragōsau |
| 3rd singular | *hragōþi | *hragō | *hragōþau | *hragōþai | *hragōþau |
| 1st dual | *hragōs | *hragōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hragōþiz | *hragōþiz | *hragōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hragōmaz | *hragōm | — | *hragōnþai | *hragōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *hragōþ | *hragōþ | *hragōþ | *hragōnþai | *hragōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *hragōnþi | *hragōn | *hragōnþau | *hragōnþai | *hragōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hragōdǭ | *hragōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hragōdēz | *hragōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hragōdē | *hragōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hragōdēdū | *hragōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hragōdēdudiz | *hragōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hragōdēdum | *hragōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hragōdēdud | *hragōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hragōdēdun | *hragōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hragōndz | *hragōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *hragjaną
Descendants
- ⇒ Old English: oferhragan (Posssibly from *hragjaną)
- Old Dutch:
- Middle Dutch: regen
- Old High German: hragēn
- Middle High German: ragen, racken
- German: ragen
- Middle High German: ragen, racken
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hrag/kkōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 241