< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlankijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *hlankaz + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxlɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*hlankijaną[1][2]
- to twist, bend, flex
Inflection
Conjugation of *hlankijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hlankijō | *hlankijaų | — | *hlankijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *hlankīsi | *hlankijais | *hlankī | *hlankijasai | *hlankijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *hlankīþi | *hlankijai | *hlankijaþau | *hlankijaþai | *hlankijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *hlankijōs | *hlankijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hlankijaþiz | *hlankijaiþiz | *hlankijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hlankijamaz | *hlankijaim | — | *hlankijanþai | *hlankijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *hlankīþ | *hlankijaiþ | *hlankīþ | *hlankijanþai | *hlankijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *hlankijanþi | *hlankijain | *hlankijanþau | *hlankijanþai | *hlankijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hlankidǭ | *hlankidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hlankidēz | *hlankidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hlankidē | *hlankidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hlankidēdū | *hlankidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hlankidēdudiz | *hlankidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hlankidēdum | *hlankidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hlankidēdud | *hlankidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hlankidēdun | *hlankidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hlankijandz | *hlankidaz | |||
Descendants
- West Germanic: *hlankijan
- Old English: *hlencan
- ⇒ Old English: gehlencan
- Old Saxon: *hlenken
- Middle Low German: lenken
- Old High German: *lenken
- Middle High German: lenken
- ⇒ Old High German: irlenken
- Middle High German: erlenken
- ⇒ Old High German: ūzlenken
- Old English: *hlencan
- Old Norse: hlekkja
- Icelandic: hlekkja
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*xlankjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 175
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hlankjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 228