< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hiurijaz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *heuraz
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeywo- (“trusted; familiar”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to recline; settle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhiu̯.ri.jɑz/
Adjective
*hiurijaz
- trusted; familiar
- mild; gentle; dear
Inflection
Declension of *hiurijaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hiurijaz | *hiurijai | *hiurijō | *hiurijôz | *hiuriją, -atō | *hiurijō |
| Accusative | *hiurijanǭ | *hiurijanz | *hiurijǭ | *hiurijōz | *hiuriją, -atō | *hiurijō |
| Genitive | *hiurijas, -īs | *hiurijaizǫ̂ | *hiurijaizōz | *hiurijaizǫ̂ | *hiurijas, -īs | *hiurijaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hiurijammai | *hiurijaimaz | *hiurijaizōi | *hiurijaimaz | *hiurijammai | *hiurijaimaz |
| Instrumental | *hiurijanō | *hiurijaimiz | *hiurijaizō | *hiurijaimiz | *hiurijanō | *hiurijaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hiurijô | *hiurijaniz | *hiurijǭ | *hiurijōniz | *hiurijô | *hiurijōnō |
| Accusative | *hiurijanų | *hiurijanunz | *hiurijōnų | *hiurijōnunz | *hiurijô | *hiurijōnō |
| Genitive | *hiurīniz | *hiurijanǫ̂ | *hiurijōniz | *hiurijōnǫ̂ | *hiurīniz | *hiurijanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hiurīni | *hiurijammaz | *hiurijōni | *hiurijōmaz | *hiurīni | *hiurijammaz |
| Instrumental | *hiurīnē | *hiurijammiz | *hiurijōnē | *hiurijōmiz | *hiurīnē | *hiurijammiz |
Derived terms
- *gahiurijaz
- *hiurijaną
- *unhiurijaz
- *hiurijalīkaz
- *unhiurijalīkaz
Descendants
- Old English: hīere, hīore, hēore; unhīere, unhȳre, unhēore
- Middle English: here, hire, hure; unhere, unhire
- Old Frisian: *unjiūre
- West Frisian: ûnhuer, njoer
- Old Saxon: hiuri (in unhiuri)
- Middle Low German: hüre; ungehûre, unhûre
- Old Dutch: *hiuri
- Middle Dutch: *hiere; gehier, ghehure, gehuer; ongehiere, onghier
- Dutch: onguur, guur
- Middle Dutch: *hiere; gehier, ghehure, gehuer; ongehiere, onghier
- Old High German: hiuri (in unhiuri); ungahiuri; unhiur
- Middle High German: gehiure; unhiure; ungehiure
- German: geheuer; ungeheuer
- Middle High German: gehiure; unhiure; ungehiure
- Old Norse: hýrr; úhýrr
- Icelandic: hýr
- Faroese: hýrur
- Norwegian: uhyre
- Old Swedish: ohyris
- Swedish: ohyra
- Danish: uhyre