< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hinþaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kent- or *ḱent-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxin.θɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*hinþaną[1][2]
- to reach for, obtain, catch
Inflection
Conjugation of *hinþaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hinþō | *hinþaų | — | *hinþai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hinþizi | *hinþaiz | *hinþ | *hinþazai | *hinþaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hinþidi | *hinþai | *hinþadau | *hinþadai | *hinþaidau |
| 1st dual | *hinþōz | *hinþaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hinþadiz | *hinþaidiz | *hinþadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hinþamaz | *hinþaim | — | *hinþandai | *hinþaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hinþid | *hinþaid | *hinþid | *hinþandai | *hinþaindau |
| 3rd plural | *hinþandi | *hinþain | *hinþandau | *hinþandai | *hinþaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hanþ | *hundį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hanst | *hundīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hanþ | *hundī | |||
| 1st dual | *hundū | *hundīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hundudiz | *hundīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hundum | *hundīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hundud | *hundīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hundun | *hundīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hinþandz | *hundanaz | |||
Related terms
- *handuz
- *hantijaną
- *hanþaz
- *hinþǭ ~ *hinþō
- *huntōną
- *hunþiz
- *hunþō
Descendants
- Old Norse: hinna
- Old Swedish: hinna
- Swedish: hinna
- Elfdalian: inna
- Scanian: hinðe
- Danish: hinde (obsolete)
- Gutnish: hinna
- Westrobothnian: hiinn
- Old Swedish: hinna
- Gothic: *𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*hinþan)
- ⇒ 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (frahinþan)
- ⇒ 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (miþfrahinþan)
- ⇒ 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (ushinþan)
- ⇒ 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (frahinþan)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hinþan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 227
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*xenþanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 169