< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hinderōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *hinder (“behind”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxin.de.rɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*hinderōną
- to hinder
Inflection
Conjugation of *hinderōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hinderō | *hinderǭ | — | *hinderōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *hinderōsi | *hinderōs | *hinderō | *hinderōsai | *hinderōsau |
| 3rd singular | *hinderōþi | *hinderō | *hinderōþau | *hinderōþai | *hinderōþau |
| 1st dual | *hinderōs | *hinderōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hinderōþiz | *hinderōþiz | *hinderōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hinderōmaz | *hinderōm | — | *hinderōnþai | *hinderōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *hinderōþ | *hinderōþ | *hinderōþ | *hinderōnþai | *hinderōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *hinderōnþi | *hinderōn | *hinderōnþau | *hinderōnþai | *hinderōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hinderōdǭ | *hinderōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hinderōdēz | *hinderōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hinderōdē | *hinderōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hinderōdēdū | *hinderōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hinderōdēdudiz | *hinderōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hinderōdēdum | *hinderōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hinderōdēdud | *hinderōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hinderōdēdun | *hinderōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hinderōndz | *hinderōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Old English: hindrian
- Middle English: hindren
- Scots: hinder, hynder
- English: hinder
- Middle English: hindren
- Old Frisian: hinderia
- Saterland Frisian: hinderje
- West Frisian: hinderje
- Old Saxon: *hindaron
- Middle Low German: hinderen
- Plautdietsch: behindren, vehindren
- Middle Low German: hinderen
- Old Dutch: *hindaron
- Middle Dutch: hinderen, hinder
- Dutch: hinderen, hinder
- Middle Dutch: hinderen, hinder
- Old High German: hintarōn, hinderōn
- Middle High German: hindern
- German: hindern, behindern
- Luxembourgish: hënneren, behënneren
- Middle High German: hindern
- Old Norse: hindra
- Icelandic: hindra
- Faroese: hindra
- Norwegian: hindre
- Old Swedish: hindra
- Swedish: hindra
- Danish: hindre
- Gutnish: hindre