Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hertô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd (“heart”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxer.tɔːː/

Noun

*hertô n

heart

Inflection

neuter an-stemDeclension of *hertô (neuter an-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*hertô	*hertōnō
vocative	*hertô	*hertōnō
accusative	*hertô	*hertōnō
genitive	*hirtiniz	*hertanǫ̂
dative	*hirtini	*hertammaz
instrumental	*hirtinē	*hertammiz

Related terms

*hartą
*herþrą (possibly)

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *hertā
- Old English: heorte, hearte, hiorte
  - Middle English: herte, hart, harte, heorte, hert, hertt, hirte, huerte; heortæ, heorrte, herrte, hierte, horte, hurte
    - English: heart (see there for further descendants)
    - Scots: hert, hart, hairt
    - Yola: hearth, hart
- Old Frisian: herte, hirte
  - Saterland Frisian: Haat
  - West Frisian: hert
- Old Saxon: herta, herte
  - Middle Low German: herte, harte
    - Low German: Hart, Hiärt
    - German Low German: Hart
    - Plautdietsch: Hoat
- Old Dutch: herta
  - Middle Dutch: herte
    - Dutch: hart
      - Afrikaans: hart
    - Limburgish: hert
    - West Flemish: erte
- Old High German: herza
  - Middle High German: hërze, hërz
    - Alemannic German: Härz
    - Bavarian:
      Cimbrian: hèrtz, hèertze
      Mòcheno: hèrz
    - Central Franconian: Hätz, Hetz; Hatz; Herz; Hearz, Häerz
      Hunsrik: Herz
    - German: Herz
    - Luxembourgish: Häerz
    - Silesian German: Herze/ Härze(Breslauisch) / Harze n
      - ⇒ Silesian German: / harzlich
    - Vilamovian: haoc
    - Yiddish: האַרץ‎ (harts)
Old Norse: hjarta
- Icelandic: hjarta
- Faroese: hjarta
- Norn: hjarta
- Norwegian Nynorsk: hjarta, hjarte, hjerta
- Jamtish: hjarte
- Elfdalian: järta
- Westrobothnian: hjart
- Old Swedish: hiærta
  - Swedish: hjärta, hjerta, järta
    - → Finnish: hertta
- Old Danish: hiartæ, hiærtæ
  - Scanian: hjarta
  - Danish: hjerte
    - Norwegian Bokmål: hjerte
      - → Norwegian Nynorsk: hjerte
  - Jutish: jaart
- Gutnish: hjärte
Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (hairtō)