< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hanhaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to hang”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɑ̃ː.xɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*hanhaną
- (intransitive) to hang
Inflection
Conjugation of *hanhaną (strong class 7c)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hanhō | *hanhaų | — | *hanhai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hanhizi | *hanhaiz | *hanh | *hanhazai | *hanhaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hanhidi | *hanhai | *hanhadau | *hanhadai | *hanhaidau |
| 1st dual | *hanhōz | *hanhaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hanhadiz | *hanhaidiz | *hanhadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hanhamaz | *hanhaim | — | *hanhandai | *hanhaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hanhid | *hanhaid | *hanhid | *hanhandai | *hanhaindau |
| 3rd plural | *hanhandi | *hanhain | *hanhandau | *hanhandai | *hanhaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hehanh | *hehangį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hehanht | *hehangīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hehanh | *hehangī | |||
| 1st dual | *hehangū | *hehangīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hehangudiz | *hehangīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hehangum | *hehangīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hehangud | *hehangīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hehangun | *hehangīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hanhandz | *hanganaz | |||
Derived terms
- *hangāną
- *hangijaną
- *hangōną
- *hankōną
- *hunkōną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *hą̄han
- Old English: hōn
- Middle English: hōn, hangen, hongen (merger with hangian)
- English: hang
- Scots: hang
- Middle English: hōn, hangen, hongen (merger with hangian)
- Old Frisian: huā, hwā, (merger with hangia, hongia)
- Saterland Frisian: hongje
- West Frisian: hingje
- Old Saxon: hāhan
- Middle Low German: hân, hangen (merger with hangon)
- Low German: hangen
- Middle Low German: hân, hangen (merger with hangon)
- Old Dutch: *hān
- Middle Dutch: hâen, hangen (merger with hangon)
- Dutch: hangen
- Afrikaans: hang
- Berbice Creole Dutch: hanggi
- Negerhollands: hang, haṅ
- → Sranan Tongo: anga
- Limburgish: hange
- Dutch: hangen
- Middle Dutch: hâen, hangen (merger with hangon)
- Old High German: hāhan
- Middle High German: hāhen
- German: hängen (merger with hangen and hengen)
- Middle High German: hāhen
- Old English: hōn
- Old Norse: hanga
- Icelandic: hanga
- Faroese: hanga
- Norwegian Nynorsk: hanga, henga (merger with hengja)
- Norwegian Bokmål: henge
- Swedish: hänga (merger with hengja)
- Old Danish: hængæ (merger with hengja)
- Danish: hænge
- Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (hāhan)