< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hangijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *hanhaną + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*hangijaną[1][2]
- (transitive) to cause to hang
Inflection
Conjugation of *hangijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hangijō | *hangijaų | — | *hangijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hangīsi | *hangijais | *hangī | *hangijasai | *hangijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *hangīþi | *hangijai | *hangijaþau | *hangijaþai | *hangijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *hangijōs | *hangijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hangijaþiz | *hangijaiþiz | *hangijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hangijamaz | *hangijaim | — | *hangijanþai | *hangijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *hangīþ | *hangijaiþ | *hangīþ | *hangijanþai | *hangijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *hangijanþi | *hangijain | *hangijanþau | *hangijanþai | *hangijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hangidǭ | *hangidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hangidēz | *hangidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hangidē | *hangidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hangidēdū | *hangidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hangidēdudiz | *hangidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hangidēdum | *hangidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hangidēdud | *hangidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hangidēdun | *hangidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hangijandz | *hangidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *hangijan
- Old Frisian: hingia
- Old Saxon: *hengian
- Middle Low German: hengen
- Low German: hängen
- Middle Low German: hengen
- Old Dutch: *hengen
- Middle Dutch: hengen
- Old High German: hengen
- Middle High German: hengen
- German: hängen
- Hunsrik: henge
- Luxembourgish: hänken
- Vilamovian: hengia
- Middle High German: hengen
- Old Norse: hengja
- Icelandic: hengja
- Faroese: heingja
- Norwegian: henge
- Old Swedish: hængia
- Swedish: hänga
- Old Danish: hængiæ, hængæ
- Danish: hænge
- → Scots: hing
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hangjan- - *hankjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 208
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*xanʒjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 160