< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kayd-, a derived form of *kay- (“hot; to heat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɑi̯.tɑz/
Adjective
*haitaz
- hot
Declension
Declension of *haitaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *haitaz | *haitai | *haitō | *haitôz | *haita | *haitō |
| Accusative | *haitanǭ | *haitanz | *haitǭ | *haitōz | *haita | *haitō |
| Genitive | *haitas, -is | *haitaizǫ̂ | *haitaizōz | *haitaizǫ̂ | *haitas, -is | *haitaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *haitammai | *haitaimaz | *haitaizōi | *haitaimaz | *haitammai | *haitaimaz |
| Instrumental | *haitanō | *haitaimiz | *haitaizō | *haitaimiz | *haitanō | *haitaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *haitô | *haitaniz | *haitǭ | *haitōniz | *haitô | *haitōnō |
| Accusative | *haitanų | *haitanunz | *haitōnų | *haitōnunz | *haitô | *haitōnō |
| Genitive | *haitiniz | *haitanǫ̂ | *haitōniz | *haitōnǫ̂ | *haitiniz | *haitanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *haitini | *haitammaz | *haitōni | *haitōmaz | *haitini | *haitammaz |
| Instrumental | *haitinē | *haitammiz | *haitōnē | *haitōmiz | *haitinē | *haitammiz |
Derived terms
- *haitį̄
- *haitijaną
- *haitiþō
- *hitnaną
Related terms
- *haitą
- *hitjō
Descendants
- Old English: hāt
- Middle English: hat, hot
- Scots: hat, hate, hait
- English: hot
- Middle English: hat, hot
- Old Frisian: hēt
- North Frisian: hiet
- Saterland Frisian: heet
- West Frisian: hjit, hyt
- Old Saxon: hēt
- Middle Low German: hêt
- German Low German: heet
- Low German: heet, hitt
- Middle Low German: hêt
- Old Dutch: heit, *hēt
- Middle Dutch: heet
- Dutch: heet, heit (dialectal)
- Afrikaans: heet
- Dutch: heet, heit (dialectal)
- Middle Dutch: heet
- Old High German: heiz
- Middle High German: heiz
- Bavarian: hoaß
- Central Franconian: heeß, hääß, heiß
- East Central German: heeß
- German: heiß, heiss
- Hunsrik: heis
- Yiddish: הייס (heys)
- Middle High German: heiz
- Old Norse: heitr
- Icelandic: heitur
- Faroese: heitur
- Norwegian: heit
- Old Swedish: hēter
- Swedish: het
- Danish: hed