< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailisōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *hailusōną, *hailasōną
Etymology
From *hailaz + *-isōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɑi̯.li.sɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*hailisōną
- to greet; salute
- to inquire; beseech
Inflection
Conjugation of *hailisōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hailisō | *hailisǭ | — | *hailisōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *hailisōsi | *hailisōs | *hailisō | *hailisōsai | *hailisōsau |
| 3rd singular | *hailisōþi | *hailisō | *hailisōþau | *hailisōþai | *hailisōþau |
| 1st dual | *hailisōs | *hailisōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hailisōþiz | *hailisōþiz | *hailisōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hailisōmaz | *hailisōm | — | *hailisōnþai | *hailisōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *hailisōþ | *hailisōþ | *hailisōþ | *hailisōnþai | *hailisōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *hailisōnþi | *hailisōn | *hailisōnþau | *hailisōnþai | *hailisōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hailisōdǭ | *hailisōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hailisōdēz | *hailisōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hailisōdē | *hailisōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hailisōdēdū | *hailisōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hailisōdēdudiz | *hailisōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hailisōdēdum | *hailisōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hailisōdēdud | *hailisōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hailisōdēdun | *hailisōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hailisōndz | *hailisōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Old English: hālsian, *hǣlsian, hēalsian
- Middle English: halsien, halsen
- Scots: hals, halse
- English: halse; halsen
- Middle English: halsien, halsen
- Old High German: heilisōn
- Middle High German: heilsen
- Old Norse: heilsa
- Icelandic: heilsa
- Faroese: heilsa
- Old Swedish: hēlsa, hælsa
- Swedish: hälsa
- Old Danish: helsæ
- Danish: hilse
- Scanian: hælsa
- → Middle English: hailsen, haylsen
- Scots: hailse, helse
- English: hailse