< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glōdijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *glōdiz (“glow”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣlɔː.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*glōdijaną[1]
- to glow, to sparkle
Conjugation
Conjugation of *glōdijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *glōdijō | *glōdijaų | — | *glōdijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *glōdīsi | *glōdijais | *glōdī | *glōdijasai | *glōdijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *glōdīþi | *glōdijai | *glōdijaþau | *glōdijaþai | *glōdijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *glōdijōs | *glōdijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *glōdijaþiz | *glōdijaiþiz | *glōdijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *glōdijamaz | *glōdijaim | — | *glōdijanþai | *glōdijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *glōdīþ | *glōdijaiþ | *glōdīþ | *glōdijanþai | *glōdijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *glōdijanþi | *glōdijain | *glōdijanþau | *glōdijanþai | *glōdijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *glōdidǭ | *glōdidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *glōdidēz | *glōdidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *glōdidē | *glōdidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *glōdidēdū | *glōdidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *glōdidēdudiz | *glōdidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *glōdidēdum | *glōdidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *glōdidēdud | *glōdidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *glōdidēdun | *glōdidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *glōdijandz | *glōdidaz | |||
Descendants
- ⇒ West Germanic: *gaglōdijan
- Old English: geglēdan
- Old Norse: glœða
- Icelandic: glæða
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: gløde
- Nynorsk: gløde, gløda
- Swedish: glöde
- Danish: gløde
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*glōdjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 137