< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glōaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *gʰloh₁-,from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel-. Probably related to Welsh glo (“coal”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣlɔː.ɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*glōaną
- to glow
Inflection
Conjugation of *glōaną (strong class 7e)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *glōō | *glōaų | — | *glōai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *glōizi | *glōaiz | *glō | *glōazai | *glōaizau |
| 3rd singular | *glōidi | *glōai | *glōadau | *glōadai | *glōaidau |
| 1st dual | *glōōz | *glōaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *glōadiz | *glōaidiz | *glōadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *glōamaz | *glōaim | — | *glōandai | *glōaindau |
| 2nd plural | *glōid | *glōaid | *glōid | *glōandai | *glōaindau |
| 3rd plural | *glōandi | *glōain | *glōandau | *glōandai | *glōaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *geglō | *geglōį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *geglōt | *geglōīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *geglō | *geglōī | |||
| 1st dual | *geglōū | *geglōīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *geglōudiz | *geglōīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *geglōum | *geglōīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *geglōud | *geglōīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *geglōun | *geglōīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *glōandz | *glōanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *glōdiz
- *glōmą
Related terms
- *glēiz
Descendants
- Old English: glōwan
- Middle English: glowen
- Scots: glow
- English: glow
- Middle English: glowen
- Old Frisian: *glōa, *glōia; gliand, gland?
- Saterland Frisian: gloie, glöie, gluuje
- West Frisian: gloeie
- Old Saxon: glōian
- Middle Low German: glöen, glöyen, glöjen, glôen, glôwen, glôgen
- German Low German: glojen, gleuhen, gleihen
- Middle Low German: glöen, glöyen, glöjen, glôen, glôwen, glôgen
- Old Dutch: *gluoien
- Middle Dutch: gloeyen
- Dutch: gloeien
- Afrikaans: gloei
- Dutch: gloeien
- Middle Dutch: gloeyen
- Old High German: gluoen
- Middle High German: glüejen
- Central Franconian: jlöhe, gliehe
- Luxembourgish: glousen
- German: glühen
- Rhine Franconian: glihe
- Frankfurterisch: [kliːi̯ə]
- Central Franconian: jlöhe, gliehe
- Middle High German: glüejen
- Old Norse: glóa
- Icelandic: glóa
- Faroese: glógva
- Norwegian: glo
- Old Swedish: glōa
- Swedish: glo
- Danish: glo
- Scanian: glowa
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN