< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glīpaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Unknown. Possibly related to *glīdaną or *glūpaną
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣliː.pɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*glīpaną[1]
- to slant
- to be open
Inflection
Conjugation of *glīpaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *glīpō | *glīpaų | — | *glīpai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *glīpizi | *glīpaiz | *glīp | *glīpazai | *glīpaizau |
| 3rd singular | *glīpidi | *glīpai | *glīpadau | *glīpadai | *glīpaidau |
| 1st dual | *glīpōz | *glīpaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *glīpadiz | *glīpaidiz | *glīpadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *glīpamaz | *glīpaim | — | *glīpandai | *glīpaindau |
| 2nd plural | *glīpid | *glīpaid | *glīpid | *glīpandai | *glīpaindau |
| 3rd plural | *glīpandi | *glīpain | *glīpandau | *glīpandai | *glīpaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *glaip | *glipį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *glaift | *glipīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *glaip | *glipī | |||
| 1st dual | *glipū | *glipīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *glipudiz | *glipīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *glipum | *glipīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *glipud | *glipīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *glipun | *glipīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *glīpandz | *glipanaz | |||
Descendants
- West Germanic: *glīpan
- Old High German: *glīfan
- Middle High German: glīfen
- Old High German: *glīfan
- Old Norse: *glīpa
- Norwegian:
- Nynorsk: glipa
- Swedish: glipa
- Norwegian:
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*glīpanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 136