< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganōgijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *ganōgaz (“enough, sufficient”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣɑ.ˈnɔː.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*ganōgijaną[1]
- To satisfy, to suffice, to satiate
- To be present in abundance
Inflection
Conjugation of *ganōgijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *ganōgijō | *ganōgijaų | — | *ganōgijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *ganōgīsi | *ganōgijais | *ganōgī | *ganōgijasai | *ganōgijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *ganōgīþi | *ganōgijai | *ganōgijaþau | *ganōgijaþai | *ganōgijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *ganōgijōs | *ganōgijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *ganōgijaþiz | *ganōgijaiþiz | *ganōgijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *ganōgijamaz | *ganōgijaim | — | *ganōgijanþai | *ganōgijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *ganōgīþ | *ganōgijaiþ | *ganōgīþ | *ganōgijanþai | *ganōgijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *ganōgijanþi | *ganōgijain | *ganōgijanþau | *ganōgijanþai | *ganōgijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *ganōgidǭ | *ganōgidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *ganōgidēz | *ganōgidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *ganōgidē | *ganōgidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *ganōgidēdū | *ganōgidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *ganōgidēdudiz | *ganōgidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *ganōgidēdum | *ganōgidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *ganōgidēdud | *ganōgidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *ganōgidēdun | *ganōgidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *ganōgijandz | *ganōgidaz | |||
Related terms
- *ganuganą
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *ganōgijan
- Old Saxon: *ginōgian
- Middle Low German: genȫgen
- Dutch: *ginuogen
- Middle Dutch: genoegen
- Dutch: genoegen
- Middle Dutch: genoegen
- Old High German: ginuogen
- Middle High German: genüegen
- German: genügen
- Middle High German: genüegen
- Old Saxon: *ginōgian
- Old Norse: nœgja, gnœgja
- Icelandic: nægja, gnægja
- Norwegian Nynorsk: nøya, nøye
- Danish: nøje, nøjes (mostly used in the passive)
- Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganōhjan)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*nōʒjanan ~ *nōxjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 288