< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōriz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Derived from *faraną (“to go”). Similar to Sanskrit पप्रि (papri, “delivering, saving”), from पिपर्ति (piparti, “to bring across, deliver, save”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸɔː.riz/
Adjective
*fōriz
- able to go, passable
Inflection
Declension of *fōriz (i-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *fōriz | *fōrijai | *fōrī | *fōrijôz | *fōri | *fōrijō |
| accusative | *fōrijanǭ | *fōrijanz | *fōrijǭ | *fōrijōz | *fōri | *fōrijō |
| genitive | *fōrijas, *fōrīs | *fōrijaizǫ̂ | *fōrijaizōz | *fōrijaizǫ̂ | *fōrijas, *fōrīs | *fōrijaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *fōrijammai | *fōrijaimaz | *fōrijaizōi | *fōrijaimaz | *fōrijammai | *fōrijaimaz |
| instrumental | *fōrijanō | *fōrijaimiz | *fōrijaizō | *fōrijaimiz | *fōrijanō | *fōrijaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *fōrijô | *fōrijaniz | *fōrijǭ | *fōrijōniz | *fōrijô | *fōrijōnō |
| accusative | *fōrijanų | *fōrijanunz | *fōrijōnų | *fōrijōnunz | *fōrijô | *fōrijōnō |
| genitive | *fōrīniz | *fōrijanǫ̂ | *fōrijōniz | *fōrijōnǫ̂ | *fōrīniz | *fōrijanǫ̂ |
| dative | *fōrīni | *fōrijammaz | *fōrijōni | *fōrijōmaz | *fōrīni | *fōrijammaz |
| instrumental | *fōrīnē | *fōrijammiz | *fōrijōnē | *fōrijōmiz | *fōrīnē | *fōrijammiz |
Related terms
- *fōrį̄
- *fōriją
Descendants
- Old English: fēre
- Middle English: fēre
- English: fere, fear
- Middle English: fēre
- Old High German: gifuori
- Old Norse: fœrr
- Icelandic: fær
- Faroese: førur
- Old Swedish: fø̄r
- Swedish: för
- Old Danish: før
- Danish: før