< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōgijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *poh₂ḱ-éye-, causative of the root *peh₂ḱ-, which implies an unattested strong *fahaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸɔː.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*fōgijaną[1][2][3]
- to fit or join together
Inflection
Conjugation of *fōgijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *fōgijō | *fōgijaų | — | *fōgijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *fōgīsi | *fōgijais | *fōgī | *fōgijasai | *fōgijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *fōgīþi | *fōgijai | *fōgijaþau | *fōgijaþai | *fōgijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *fōgijōs | *fōgijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *fōgijaþiz | *fōgijaiþiz | *fōgijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *fōgijamaz | *fōgijaim | — | *fōgijanþai | *fōgijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *fōgīþ | *fōgijaiþ | *fōgīþ | *fōgijanþai | *fōgijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *fōgijanþi | *fōgijain | *fōgijanþau | *fōgijanþai | *fōgijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *fōgidǭ | *fōgidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *fōgidēz | *fōgidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *fōgidē | *fōgidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *fōgidēdū | *fōgidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *fōgidēdudiz | *fōgidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *fōgidēdum | *fōgidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *fōgidēdud | *fōgidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *fōgidēdun | *fōgidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *fōgijandz | *fōgidaz | |||
Related terms
- *fagraz
- *fōgą
- *fōgaz
- *fōgiþō
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *fōgijan
- Old English: fēġan
- Middle English: feyen
- English: fay
- Middle English: feyen
- Old Frisian: fōgia
- Saterland Frisian: föigje
- West Frisian: foegje
- Old Saxon: fōgian
- Middle Low German: vȫgen, vôgen
- Low German: fögen
- → Old Danish: fø̄ghæ
- Danish: føje
- → Old Swedish: fōgha, fø̄ghia
- Swedish: foga
- Middle Low German: vȫgen, vôgen
- Old Dutch: fuogen
- Middle Dutch: voegen
- Dutch: voegen
- Limburgish: voge
- Middle Dutch: voegen
- Old High German: fuogen
- Middle High German: vuogen, vüegen
- German: fügen
- Middle High German: vuogen, vüegen
- Old English: fēġan
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fōgjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 150
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*fōʒjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 109
- Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “voegen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press