< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furhō
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *furahō
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *pérk-u-s ~ *pr̥kʷ-éw-s (“oak”).
Noun
*furhō f
- fir; pine
- forest (of fir or pine trees)
Inflection
ō-stemDeclension of *furhō (ō-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *furhō | *furhôz | |
vocative | *furhō | *furhôz | |
accusative | *furhǭ | *furhōz | |
genitive | *furhōz | *furhǫ̂ | |
dative | *furhōi | *furhōmaz | |
instrumental | *furhō | *furhōmiz |
Synonyms
- (forest): *furhiþą, *skōgaz, *walþuz, *widuz
Related terms
- *fergunją (“mountain; mountainous forest”)
- *furhiþą n (“forest”)
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *furhu
- Old English: fyrh, furh
- Middle English: firre (perhaps partially or wholly derived from Old Norse)
- English: fir
- Scots: fir
- Middle English: firre (perhaps partially or wholly derived from Old Norse)
- Old Saxon: furia
- Middle Low German: vūre
- Low German: Fuhr
- Middle Low German: vūre
- Old Dutch: *fura
- ⇒ Dutch: Forolta
- ⇒ Dutch: Fornhese
- Old High German: furh, furuh
- Middle High German: vorhe
- German: Föhre
- Middle High German: vorhe
- Old English: fyrh, furh
- Old Norse: fura, fýri
- Icelandic: fura f
- Faroese: fura f
- Norwegian Nynorsk: fura f, fure f, furu f
- Norwegian: (dialectal) furu, furo, foro (East Norway); føru, fårå, fåra, faro (Trøndelag); før, får (Northern Norway)
- Norwegian Bokmål: furu f or m
- Old Swedish: fora
- Swedish: fura c, furu c
- Danish: fyr c
- Norwegian Bokmål: fyrr m
- >? Middle English: firre
- English: fir
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press