< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furduz
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥téw-, the oblique stem of *pértus, equivalent to unattested *feraną (“to cross”) + *-þuz. The nominative stem gave rise to *ferþuz. In the nominative the stress fell on the root, and as such *ferþuz does not display the effects of Verner's Law seen in *furduz, which has generalized the oblique stem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸur.ðuz/
Noun
*furduz m
- ford
Inflection
u-stemDeclension of *furduz (u-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *furduz | *furdiwiz | |
vocative | *furdu | *furdiwiz | |
accusative | *furdų | *furdunz | |
genitive | *furdauz | *furdiwǫ̂ | |
dative | *furdiwi | *furdumaz | |
instrumental | *furdū | *furdumiz |
Related terms
- *ferþuz
- *furþą
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *furdu
- Old English: ford
- Middle English: ford, furd, foord
- English: ford
- Scots: furde, furd, fuird
- ⇒ English: Chelmsford (from a contraction of Ċēolmǣres + ford)
- → Proto-Brythonic: *forð (“road”) (see there for further descendants)
- Middle English: ford, furd, foord
- Old Frisian: forda
- West Frisian: furde
- Old Saxon: ford
- Middle Low German: furd, vōrde, vōrt
- German Low German: Föörd
- Middle Low German: furd, vōrde, vōrt
- Old Dutch: furda, *ford
- Middle Dutch: vort, vōort
- Dutch: voord, voort, voorde
- Middle Dutch: vort, vōort
- Old High German: furt
- Middle High German: vurt
- German: Furt
- → Saterland Frisian: Fúurt
- Middle High German: vurt
- Old English: ford