< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/friþōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Derived from *friþuz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸri.θɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*friþōną
- to make peace, pacify, keep the peace
Inflection
Conjugation of *friþōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *friþō | *friþǭ | — | *friþōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *friþōsi | *friþōs | *friþō | *friþōsai | *friþōsau |
| 3rd singular | *friþōþi | *friþō | *friþōþau | *friþōþai | *friþōþau |
| 1st dual | *friþōs | *friþōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *friþōþiz | *friþōþiz | *friþōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *friþōmaz | *friþōm | — | *friþōnþai | *friþōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *friþōþ | *friþōþ | *friþōþ | *friþōnþai | *friþōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *friþōnþi | *friþōn | *friþōnþau | *friþōnþai | *friþōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *friþōdǭ | *friþōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *friþōdēz | *friþōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *friþōdē | *friþōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *friþōdēdū | *friþōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *friþōdēdudiz | *friþōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *friþōdēdum | *friþōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *friþōdēdud | *friþōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *friþōdēdun | *friþōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *friþōndz | *friþōdaz | |||
Derived terms
- *friþōniz
Descendants
- Old English: friþian, freoþian
- Middle English: frithien
- Old Frisian: frethia, frithia
- Old Saxon: *frithon
- Middle Low German: vreden
- Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch: vreden; (bevreden, vredigen)
- Dutch: vreden; (bevreden, vredigen, bevredigen)
- Afrikaans: (bevredig)
- Dutch: vreden; (bevreden, vredigen, bevredigen)
- Middle Dutch: vreden; (bevreden, vredigen)
- Old High German: fridon
- Middle High German: vriden
- German: frieden
- Middle High German: vriden
- Old Norse: friða
- Icelandic: friða
- Old Swedish: friþa
- Swedish: freda
- Gothic: *𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽 (*friþōn), 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽 (gafriþōn)