< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frijōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *frijaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸri.jɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*frijōną
- to love
- to free
- to like
Inflection
Conjugation of *frijōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *frijō | *frijǭ | — | *frijōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *frijōsi | *frijōs | *frijō | *frijōsai | *frijōsau |
| 3rd singular | *frijōþi | *frijō | *frijōþau | *frijōþai | *frijōþau |
| 1st dual | *frijōs | *frijōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *frijōþiz | *frijōþiz | *frijōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *frijōmaz | *frijōm | — | *frijōnþai | *frijōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *frijōþ | *frijōþ | *frijōþ | *frijōnþai | *frijōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *frijōnþi | *frijōn | *frijōnþau | *frijōnþai | *frijōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *frijōdǭ | *frijōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *frijōdēz | *frijōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *frijōdē | *frijōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *frijōdēdū | *frijōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *frijōdēdudiz | *frijōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *frijōdēdum | *frijōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *frijōdēdud | *frijōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *frijōdēdun | *frijōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *frijōndz | *frijōdaz | |||
Antonyms
- *fijaną
Derived terms
- *fridilaz
- *frijōndz
- *frijōniz
- *frijōdilaz
Descendants
- Old English: frīġan, frēoġan, frēon
- Middle English: freen, freoȝen, freoen, fren
- Scots: fre, frey, frie
- English: free
- Middle English: freen, freoȝen, freoen, fren
- Old Frisian: frīa, frīaia, friāia, frāia
- Saterland Frisian: fräie
- West Frisian: frije
- Old Saxon: friehon, friohan
- Middle Low German: vrîen, vrigen
- German Low German: frejen
- Low German: frijen
- Middle Low German: vrîen, vrigen
- Old Dutch: *frīon
- Middle Dutch: vrien
- Dutch: vrijen
- Middle Dutch: vrien
- Old High German: *frīon
- Middle High German: frīen, vrīen, vrijen, vrigen
- German: freien
- Luxembourgish: freien
- Middle High German: frīen, vrīen, vrijen, vrigen
- Old Norse: frjá
- Icelandic: frjá, fría
- Faroese: fríggja
- Norwegian: fri
- Swedish: fria
- Danish: fri
- Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽 (frijōn)