< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frijōndz
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Present participle of *frijōną, equivalent to *frijōną + *-ndz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸri.jɔːndz/
Noun
*frijōndz m
- friend, loved one
- Synonym: *winiz
- Antonym: *fijandz
Inflection
consonant stemDeclension of *frijōndz (consonant stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *frijōndz | *frijōndiz | |
vocative | *frijōnd | *frijōndiz | |
accusative | *frijōndų | *frijōndunz | |
genitive | *frijōndiz | *frijōndǫ̂ | |
dative | *frijōndi | *frijōndumaz | |
instrumental | *frijōndē | *frijōndumiz |
Derived terms
- *frijōndlīkaz
Related terms
- *frijōniz
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *friund
- Old English: frēond
- Middle English: frend, frende, freond, friend, vrend, freend, frond, frund, freind, freynde, vryend, frind
- English: friend (see there for further descendants)
- Scots: freend, frende, freynd, freind
- Yola: vriene, friend
- → Welsh: ffrind
- Middle English: frend, frende, freond, friend, vrend, freend, frond, frund, freind, freynde, vryend, frind
- Old Frisian: friūnd, friōnd
- Saterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund
- West Frisian: freon
- Old Saxon: friund
- Middle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent
- German Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd
- Plautdietsch: Frint
- → Old Swedish: frynt
- Swedish: frynt (obsolete)
- → Westrobothnian: frönter
- Middle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent
- Old Dutch: friund, friunt
- Middle Dutch: vrient
- Dutch: vriend, vrind
- Afrikaans: vriend
- Berbice Creole Dutch: frindi
- Javindo: friend
- Jersey Dutch: vrînt
- Negerhollands: vriend, vrient
- Petjo: pring (archaic)
- Limburgish: vröndj
- Dutch: vriend, vrind
- Middle Dutch: vrient
- Old High German: friunt
- Middle High German: vriunt
- Alemannic German: Fründ
- Cimbrian: vròint, bròint
- Central Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind, Frönk, Fründ
- Hunsrik: Freind, froynt
- Luxembourgish: Frënd
- German: Freund
- Vilamovian: frajnd
- Yiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)
- Middle High German: vriunt
- Old English: frēond
- Proto-Norse:
- Old Norse: fríandi, frjándi, frændi
- Icelandic: frændi
- Faroese: frændi
- Norn: frend
- Norwegian Bokmål: frende
- Norwegian Nynorsk: frende
- Old Swedish: frænde
- Swedish: frände
- Danish: frænde
- Old Norse: fríandi, frjándi, frændi
- Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)