< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawerþaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *fra- + *werþaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɸrɑ.ˈwer.θɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*frawerþaną
- to perish
Inflection
Conjugation of *frawerþaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *frawerþō | *frawerþaų | — | *frawerþai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *frawirþizi | *frawerþaiz | *frawerþ | *frawerþazai | *frawerþaizau |
| 3rd singular | *frawirþidi | *frawerþai | *frawerþadau | *frawerþadai | *frawerþaidau |
| 1st dual | *frawerþōz | *frawerþaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *frawerþadiz | *frawerþaidiz | *frawerþadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *frawerþamaz | *frawerþaim | — | *frawerþandai | *frawerþaindau |
| 2nd plural | *frawirþid | *frawerþaid | *frawirþid | *frawerþandai | *frawerþaindau |
| 3rd plural | *frawerþandi | *frawerþain | *frawerþandau | *frawerþandai | *frawerþaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *frawarþ | *frawurdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *frawarst | *frawurdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *frawarþ | *frawurdī | |||
| 1st dual | *frawurdū | *frawurdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *frawurdudiz | *frawurdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *frawurdum | *frawurdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *frawurdud | *frawurdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *frawurdun | *frawurdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *frawerþandz | *frawurdanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *frawardijaną
- *frawurdiz
Descendants
- Old English: forweorþan
- Middle English: forworthen
- Scots: forworth
- English: forworth
- Middle English: forworthen
- Old Frisian: urwertha
- Old Saxon: farwerthan
- Old Dutch: *farwerthan
- Middle Dutch: verwerden
- Dutch: verworden
- Middle Dutch: verwerden
- Old High German: firwerdan
- Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (frawairþan)