< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/franemaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *fra- + *nemaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɸrɑ.ˈne.mɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*franemaną
- to take away, plunder
Inflection
Conjugation of *franemaną (strong class 4)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *franemō | *franemaų | — | *franemai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *franimizi | *franemaiz | *franem | *franemazai | *franemaizau |
| 3rd singular | *franimidi | *franemai | *franemadau | *franemadai | *franemaidau |
| 1st dual | *franemōz | *franemaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *franemadiz | *franemaidiz | *franemadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *franemamaz | *franemaim | — | *franemandai | *franemaindau |
| 2nd plural | *franimid | *franemaid | *franimid | *franemandai | *franemaindau |
| 3rd plural | *franemandi | *franemain | *franemandau | *franemandai | *franemaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *franam | *franēmį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *franamt | *franēmīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *franam | *franēmī | |||
| 1st dual | *franēmū | *franēmīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *franēmudiz | *franēmīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *franēmum | *franēmīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *franēmud | *franēmīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *franēmun | *franēmīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *franemandz | *franumanaz | |||
Descendants
- Old English: forniman
- Middle English: fornimen
- Old Saxon: farniman
- Old Dutch: *farneman
- Middle Dutch: vernēmen
- Dutch: vernemen
- Middle Dutch: vernēmen
- Old High German: firneman
- Middle High German vernemen
- German: vernehmen
- Middle High German vernemen
- Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (franiman)