< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fraleusaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *fra- + *leusaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɸrɑ.ˈleu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*fraleusaną
- to lose
Inflection
Conjugation of *fraleusaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *fraleusō | *fraleusaų | — | *fraleusai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *fraliusizi | *fraleusaiz | *fraleus | *fraleusazai | *fraleusaizau |
| 3rd singular | *fraliusidi | *fraleusai | *fraleusadau | *fraleusadai | *fraleusaidau |
| 1st dual | *fraleusōz | *fraleusaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *fraleusadiz | *fraleusaidiz | *fraleusadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *fraleusamaz | *fraleusaim | — | *fraleusandai | *fraleusaindau |
| 2nd plural | *fraliusid | *fraleusaid | *fraliusid | *fraleusandai | *fraleusaindau |
| 3rd plural | *fraleusandi | *fraleusain | *fraleusandau | *fraleusandai | *fraleusaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *fralaus | *fraluzį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *fralaust | *fraluzīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *fralaus | *fraluzī | |||
| 1st dual | *fraluzū | *fraluzīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *fraluzudiz | *fraluzīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *fraluzum | *fraluzīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *fraluzud | *fraluzīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *fraluzun | *fraluzīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *fraleusandz | *fraluzanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *fraluznaną
- *luznaną
Descendants
- Old English: forlēosan
- Middle English: forlesen
- English: forlese
- Middle English: forlesen
- Old Frisian: forliāsa
- Saterland Frisian: ferljoose
- West Frisian: ferlieze
- Old Saxon: farliosan
- Middle Low German: vorlêsen
- German Low German: verlesen
- Swedish: förlora (from the past participle)
- Westrobothnian: loor (from the past participle)
- Middle Low German: vorlêsen
- Old Dutch: farliesan
- Middle Dutch: verliesen
- Dutch: verliezen
- Afrikaans: verloor (from the past participle)
- Dutch: verliezen
- Middle Dutch: verliesen
- Old High German: firliosan
- Middle High German: verliesen
- Alemannic German:
- Swabian: verliera
- Central Franconian:
- Kölsch: verliere
- German: verlieren
- Luxembourgish: verléieren
- Rhine Franconian:
- Pennsylvania German: verliere
- Alemannic German:
- Middle High German: verliesen
- Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (fraliusan)