< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/firrijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *ferrai + *-janą.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈɸir.ri.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*firrijaną[1]
- to be far
- to remove
Inflection
Conjugation of *firrijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *firrijō | *firrijaų | — | *firrijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *firrīsi | *firrijais | *firrī | *firrijasai | *firrijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *firrīþi | *firrijai | *firrijaþau | *firrijaþai | *firrijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *firrijōs | *firrijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *firrijaþiz | *firrijaiþiz | *firrijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *firrijamaz | *firrijaim | — | *firrijanþai | *firrijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *firrīþ | *firrijaiþ | *firrīþ | *firrijanþai | *firrijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *firrijanþi | *firrijain | *firrijanþau | *firrijanþai | *firrijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *firridǭ | *firridēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *firridēz | *firridēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *firridē | *firridēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *firridēdū | *firridēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *firridēdudiz | *firridēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *firridēdum | *firridēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *firridēdud | *firridēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *firridēdun | *firridēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *firrijandz | *firridaz | |||
Descendants
- Old English: fierran
- Old Frisian: firia
- Old High German: firren
- Middle High German: virren
- Old Norse: firra
- Icelandic: firra
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*ferrjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 137