< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/feturōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *feturaz (“fetter”) + *-ōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɛ.tu.rɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*feturōną[1]
- to fetter, to chain, to bind together
Inflection
Conjugation of *feturōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *feturō | *feturǭ | — | *feturōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *feturōsi | *feturōs | *feturō | *feturōsai | *feturōsau |
| 3rd singular | *feturōþi | *feturō | *feturōþau | *feturōþai | *feturōþau |
| 1st dual | *feturōs | *feturōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *feturōþiz | *feturōþiz | *feturōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *feturōmaz | *feturōm | — | *feturōnþai | *feturōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *feturōþ | *feturōþ | *feturōþ | *feturōnþai | *feturōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *feturōnþi | *feturōn | *feturōnþau | *feturōnþai | *feturōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *feturōdǭ | *feturōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *feturōdēz | *feturōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *feturōdē | *feturōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *feturōdēdū | *feturōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *feturōdēdudiz | *feturōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *feturōdēdum | *feturōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *feturōdēdud | *feturōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *feturōdēdun | *feturōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *feturōndz | *feturōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *feturōn
- Old English: *feterian
- ⇒ Old English: gefeterian
- Middle English: feteren
- English: fetter
- Old Frisian: fiteria
- West Frisian: fiterje
- Old Dutch: *feteron
- Middle Dutch: vēteren
- Dutch: veteren
- Middle Dutch: vēteren
- Old High German: fezzarōn
- Middle High German: fezzeren
- Old English: *feterian
- Old Norse: fjǫtra
- Icelandic: fjötra
- Swedish: fjättra
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) , “*feturōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 102