< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/felþą
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Kroonen suggests Proto-Indo-European *pelth₂- (“field, plain”), though the normal form of this root is *pleth₂- (“flat”).[1] LIN prefers to derive this from *pelh₂-, the schwebeablaut form of *pleh₂- (“flat”).[2]
Noun
*felþą n
- field, plain
Inflection
neuter a-stemDeclension of *felþą (neuter a-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *felþą | *felþō | |
vocative | *felþą | *felþō | |
accusative | *felþą | *felþō | |
genitive | *felþas, *filþis | *felþǫ̂ | |
dative | *filþai | *felþamaz | |
instrumental | *felþō | *felþamiz |
Related terms
- *fuldō
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *felþu
- Old English: feld
- Middle English: feld, feeld
- English: field
- Scots: feld, feild
- Middle English: feld, feeld
- Old Frisian: feld
- North Frisian: fjild
- Saterland Frisian: Fäild
- West Frisian: fjild
- Old Saxon: feld
- Middle Low German: velt
- German Low German: Feld
- Low German: feld
- Plautdietsch: Felt
- → Danish: felt
- → Icelandic: felt
- → Norwegian: felt
- → Swedish: fält
- Middle Low German: velt
- Old Dutch: felt
- Middle Dutch: velt
- Dutch: veld
- Afrikaans: veld
- → English: veld
- Negerhollands: veld
- → Caribbean Javanese: fèlt
- Afrikaans: veld
- Dutch: veld
- Middle Dutch: velt
- Old High German: feld
- Middle High German: vëlt
- Alemannic German: Fald
- Swabian: Fäld
- Bavarian: Fejd
- Cimbrian:
- Mòcheno: vèlt
- Central Franconian:
- Hunsrik: Feld
- Luxembourgish: Feld
- East Central German:
- Upper Saxon:
- Vilamovian: fald
- East Franconian:
- German: Feld
- Rhine Franconian: Fald, Feld, Fell
- Frankfurterisch: [fɛlt]
- Yiddish: פֿעלד (feld)
- Alemannic German: Fald
- Middle High German: vëlt
- Old English: feld
- → Proto-Finnic: *pelto (see there for further descendants)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*pleh₂-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 562-564