< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fastijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *fastuz + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸɑs.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*fastijaną[1]
- to fasten
Inflection
Conjugation of *fastijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *fastijō | *fastijaų | — | *fastijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *fastīsi | *fastijais | *fastī | *fastijasai | *fastijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *fastīþi | *fastijai | *fastijaþau | *fastijaþai | *fastijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *fastijōs | *fastijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *fastijaþiz | *fastijaiþiz | *fastijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *fastijamaz | *fastijaim | — | *fastijanþai | *fastijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *fastīþ | *fastijaiþ | *fastīþ | *fastijanþai | *fastijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *fastijanþi | *fastijain | *fastijanþau | *fastijanþai | *fastijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *fastidǭ | *fastidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *fastidēz | *fastidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *fastidē | *fastidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *fastidēdū | *fastidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *fastidēdudiz | *fastidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *fastidēdum | *fastidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *fastidēdud | *fastidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *fastidēdun | *fastidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *fastijandz | *fastidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *fastijan
- Old English: fæstan
- English: fast
- Old Frisian: festa
- Old Saxon: festian
- Old Dutch: festen
- Middle Dutch: vesten
- Dutch: vesten
- Middle Dutch: vesten
- Old High German: festen
- Old English: fæstan
- Old Norse: festa
- Icelandic: festa
- Faroese: festa
- Norwegian Nynorsk: festa
- Swedish: fästa
- Danish: fæste
- Norwegian Bokmål: feste
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*fastjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 95