< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fankijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *finkaną + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*fankijaną[1]
- to cause to sparkle, ignite
Inflection
Conjugation of *fankijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *fankijō | *fankijaų | — | *fankijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *fankīsi | *fankijais | *fankī | *fankijasai | *fankijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *fankīþi | *fankijai | *fankijaþau | *fankijaþai | *fankijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *fankijōs | *fankijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *fankijaþiz | *fankijaiþiz | *fankijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *fankijamaz | *fankijaim | — | *fankijanþai | *fankijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *fankīþ | *fankijaiþ | *fankīþ | *fankijanþai | *fankijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *fankijanþi | *fankijain | *fankijanþau | *fankijanþai | *fankijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *fankidǭ | *fankidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *fankidēz | *fankidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *fankidē | *fankidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *fankidēdū | *fankidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *fankidēdudiz | *fankidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *fankidēdum | *fankidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *fankidēdud | *fankidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *fankidēdun | *fankidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *fankijandz | *fankidaz | |||
Related terms
- *fangijaną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *fankijan
- Old Dutch: *fenken
- ⇒ Middle Dutch: ontfenken
- Old High German: *fenken
- Middle High German: venken
- Old Dutch: *fenken
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fangjan-~*fankjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 127