< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fagjaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *fehaną (“to rejoice, be glad”) + *-janą.[1]
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈɸɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*fagjaną[1]
- (East Germanic) to cause to rejoice
- (East Germanic) to please
Inflection
Conjugation of *fagjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *fagjō | *fagjaų | — | *fagjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *fagisi | *fagjais | *fagi | *fagjasai | *fagjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *fagiþi | *fagjai | *fagjaþau | *fagjaþai | *fagjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *fagjōs | *fagjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *fagjaþiz | *fagjaiþiz | *fagjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *fagjamaz | *fagjaim | — | *fagjanþai | *fagjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *fagiþ | *fagjaiþ | *fagiþ | *fagjanþai | *fagjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *fagjanþi | *fagjain | *fagjanþau | *fagjanþai | *fagjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *fagidǭ | *fagidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *fagidēz | *fagidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *fagidē | *fagidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *fagidēdū | *fagidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *fagidēdudiz | *fagidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *fagidēdum | *fagidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *fagidēdud | *fagidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *fagidēdun | *fagidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *fagjandz | *fagidaz | |||
Descendants
- Gothic: *𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*fahjan)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fullafahjan, “to satisfy”)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fagjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 122