< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erþōkundaz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *erþō + *-kundaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈer.θɔː.ˌkun.ðɑz/
Adjective
*erþōkundaz[1]
- terrestial, of earthly birth
Inflection
Declension of *erþōkundaz (a-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *erþōkundaz | *erþōkundai | *erþōkundō | *erþōkundôz | *erþōkundą, *-atō | *erþōkundō |
| accusative | *erþōkundanǭ | *erþōkundanz | *erþōkundǭ | *erþōkundōz | *erþōkundą, *-atō | *erþōkundō |
| genitive | *erþōkundas, *erþōkundis | *erþōkundaizǫ̂ | *erþōkundaizōz | *erþōkundaizǫ̂ | *erþōkundas, *erþōkundis | *erþōkundaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *erþōkundammai | *erþōkundaimaz | *erþōkundaizōi | *erþōkundaimaz | *erþōkundammai | *erþōkundaimaz |
| instrumental | *erþōkundanō | *erþōkundaimiz | *erþōkundaizō | *erþōkundaimiz | *erþōkundanō | *erþōkundaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *erþōkundô | *erþōkundaniz | *erþōkundǭ | *erþōkundōniz | *erþōkundô | *erþōkundōnō |
| accusative | *erþōkundanų | *erþōkundanunz | *erþōkundōnų | *erþōkundōnunz | *erþōkundô | *erþōkundōnō |
| genitive | *erþōkundiniz | *erþōkundanǫ̂ | *erþōkundōniz | *erþōkundōnǫ̂ | *erþōkundiniz | *erþōkundanǫ̂ |
| dative | *erþōkundini | *erþōkundammaz | *erþōkundōni | *erþōkundōmaz | *erþōkundini | *erþōkundammaz |
| instrumental | *erþōkundinē | *erþōkundammiz | *erþōkundōnē | *erþōkundōmiz | *erþōkundinē | *erþōkundammiz |
Descendants
- Old English: eorþcund
- Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (airþakunds)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*erþa-kundaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 85