< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dōmijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *dōmaz (“judgement”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔː.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*dōmijaną[1][2]
- to judge
Inflection
Conjugation of *dōmijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *dōmijō | *dōmijaų | — | *dōmijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *dōmīsi | *dōmijais | *dōmī | *dōmijasai | *dōmijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *dōmīþi | *dōmijai | *dōmijaþau | *dōmijaþai | *dōmijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *dōmijōs | *dōmijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *dōmijaþiz | *dōmijaiþiz | *dōmijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *dōmijamaz | *dōmijaim | — | *dōmijanþai | *dōmijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *dōmīþ | *dōmijaiþ | *dōmīþ | *dōmijanþai | *dōmijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *dōmijanþi | *dōmijain | *dōmijanþau | *dōmijanþai | *dōmijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *dōmidǭ | *dōmidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *dōmidēz | *dōmidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *dōmidē | *dōmidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *dōmidēdū | *dōmidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *dōmidēdudiz | *dōmidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *dōmidēdum | *dōmidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *dōmidēdud | *dōmidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *dōmidēdun | *dōmidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *dōmijandz | *dōmidaz | |||
Derived terms
- *dōmīniz
- *fradōmijaną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *dōmijan
- Old English: dēman, dœ̄man
- Middle English: demen
- English: deem
- Scots: deme
- Middle English: demen
- Old Frisian: dēma
- North Frisian: dema
- Old Saxon: dōmian
- Middle Low German: dōmen
- Old Dutch: duomen
- Middle Dutch: doemen
- Old High German: tuomjan, tuommen, tuomen
- Middle High German: tüemen
- Old English: dēman, dœ̄man
- Old Norse: dǿma, dœma, dæma
- Icelandic: dæma
- Faroese: døma
- Norwegian Nynorsk: døma
- Elfdalian: dyöma
- Old Swedish: dø̄ma
- Swedish: döma
- Danish: dømme
- Norwegian Bokmål: dømme
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: dømma
- Norwegian Bokmål: dømme
- Old Gutnish: dyma
- Gothic: 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan)
- → Proto-Finnic: *toomit'ak
- Finnish: tuomita
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “dōma-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 98: “*dōmjan-”
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*đōmjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 73