< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dimbaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *dimpaną
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰembʰ-, *dʰemH-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdim.bɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*dimbaną[1]
- to fog, smoke
Inflection
Conjugation of *dimbaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *dimbō | *dimbaų | — | *dimbai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *dimbizi | *dimbaiz | *dimb | *dimbazai | *dimbaizau |
| 3rd singular | *dimbidi | *dimbai | *dimbadau | *dimbadai | *dimbaidau |
| 1st dual | *dimbōz | *dimbaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *dimbadiz | *dimbaidiz | *dimbadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *dimbamaz | *dimbaim | — | *dimbandai | *dimbaindau |
| 2nd plural | *dimbid | *dimbaid | *dimbid | *dimbandai | *dimbaindau |
| 3rd plural | *dimbandi | *dimbain | *dimbandau | *dimbandai | *dimbaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *damb | *dumbį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *damft | *dumbīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *damb | *dumbī | |||
| 1st dual | *dumbū | *dumbīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *dumbudiz | *dumbīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *dumbum | *dumbīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *dumbud | *dumbīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *dumbun | *dumbīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *dimbandz | *dumbanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *dampaz
- *dumbaz
- *dumbǭ
- *dumpōną
Descendants
- Old High German: *dimpfan
- Middle High German: dimpfen
- Old Norse: *dimba
- Norwegian: demba
- Elfdalian: dimba
- Westrobothnian: düm
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*dimban-~*dimpan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 96