< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daupijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Causative from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-, from which also *deupaz (“deep”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɑu̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*daupijaną[1][2]
- to dip (in a liquid), to immerse
Inflection
Conjugation of *daupijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *daupijō | *daupijaų | — | *daupijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *daupīsi | *daupijais | *daupī | *daupijasai | *daupijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *daupīþi | *daupijai | *daupijaþau | *daupijaþai | *daupijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *daupijōs | *daupijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *daupijaþiz | *daupijaiþiz | *daupijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *daupijamaz | *daupijaim | — | *daupijanþai | *daupijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *daupīþ | *daupijaiþ | *daupīþ | *daupijanþai | *daupijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *daupijanþi | *daupijain | *daupijanþau | *daupijanþai | *daupijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *daupidǭ | *daupidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *daupidēz | *daupidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *daupidē | *daupidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *daupidēdū | *daupidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *daupidēdudiz | *daupidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *daupidēdum | *daupidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *daupidēdud | *daupidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *daupidēdun | *daupidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *daupijandz | *daupidaz | |||
Derived terms
- *daupīniz
Related terms
- *deupaz
- *dupjaną
- *duppōną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *daupijan
- Old English: dīepan
- Middle English: depen
- Scots: depe
- Middle English: depen
- Old Frisian: dēpa
- Old Saxon: dōpian
- Middle Low German: dȫpen
- Low German: döpen
- → Saterland Frisian: dööpe
- Middle Low German: dȫpen
- Old Dutch: dōpen
- Middle Dutch: dôpen
- Dutch: dopen
- Afrikaans: doop
- Limburgish: duipe, deupe
- Dutch: dopen
- Middle Dutch: dôpen
- Old High German: toufen; (Central German) *doufen
- Middle High German: toufen, töufen, döufen
- Central Franconian: däufe, dööfe, deefe, dääfe, daafe
- Hunsrik: daafe
- Luxembourgish: deefen
- German: taufen
- Central Franconian: däufe, dööfe, deefe, dääfe, daafe
- Middle High German: toufen, töufen, döufen
- Old English: dīepan
- Old Norse: deypa
- Faroese: doypa
- Norwegian:
- Norwegian Bokmål: døpe
- Norwegian Nynorsk: døype
- Old Swedish: dø̄pa
- Swedish: döpa
- Danish: døbe
- Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daupjan)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*daupjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 91
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*đaupjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 69