< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daugijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
An intensive formation derived from the root of *duganą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɑu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*daugijaną
- to endure, withstand
Inflection
Conjugation of *daugijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *daugijō | *daugijaų | — | *daugijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *daugīsi | *daugijais | *daugī | *daugijasai | *daugijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *daugīþi | *daugijai | *daugijaþau | *daugijaþai | *daugijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *daugijōs | *daugijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *daugijaþiz | *daugijaiþiz | *daugijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *daugijamaz | *daugijaim | — | *daugijanþai | *daugijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *daugīþ | *daugijaiþ | *daugīþ | *daugijanþai | *daugijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *daugijanþi | *daugijain | *daugijanþau | *daugijanþai | *daugijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *daugidǭ | *daugidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *daugidēz | *daugidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *daugidē | *daugidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *daugidēdū | *daugidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *daugidēdudiz | *daugidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *daugidēdum | *daugidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *daugidēdud | *daugidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *daugidēdun | *daugidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *daugijandz | *daugidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *daugijan
- Old English: ġedīeġan
- Old Saxon: ādōgian
- Old Dutch: *dōgen
- Middle Dutch: dogen
- Dutch: dogen, gedogen
- Afrikaans: doog
- Dutch: dogen, gedogen
- Middle Dutch: dogen
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*daugjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 90