< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daudijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *daudaz + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɑu̯.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*daudijaną[1]
- (transitive) to make dead, kill
Inflection
Conjugation of *daudijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *daudijō | *daudijaų | — | *daudijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *daudīsi | *daudijais | *daudī | *daudijasai | *daudijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *daudīþi | *daudijai | *daudijaþau | *daudijaþai | *daudijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *daudijōs | *daudijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *daudijaþiz | *daudijaiþiz | *daudijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *daudijamaz | *daudijaim | — | *daudijanþai | *daudijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *daudīþ | *daudijaiþ | *daudīþ | *daudijanþai | *daudijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *daudijanþi | *daudijain | *daudijanþau | *daudijanþai | *daudijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *daudidǭ | *daudidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *daudidēz | *daudidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *daudidē | *daudidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *daudidēdū | *daudidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *daudidēdudiz | *daudidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *daudidēdum | *daudidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *daudidēdud | *daudidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *daudidēdun | *daudidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *daudijandz | *daudidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *daudijan
- Old English: dīedan, dȳdan
- Old Frisian: dēda
- Old Saxon: *dōdian
- Middle Low German: dôden
- Old Dutch: *dōden
- Middle Dutch: dôden
- Dutch: doden
- Afrikaans: dood
- Negerhollands: dood
- Limburgish: doeaje
- Dutch: doden
- Middle Dutch: dôden
- Old High German: tōten
- Middle High German: tōten
- Alemannic German: tööde, töde
- Cimbrian: töatan
- German: töten
- Middle High German: tōten
- Old Norse: deyða
- Icelandic: deyða
- Faroese: doyða
- Norwegian Nynorsk: døyda[2]
- Westrobothnian: döy, dåir
- Swedish: döda
- Danish: døde (dated)[3]
- → Norwegian Bokmål: døde (archaic)[4]
- Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dauþjan) (with -þ- analogically from 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃 (dauþus))
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*đauđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 69
- Nynorskordboka
- ODS
- NAOB