< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daudaz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *dʰowHtós, original past participle to *dawjaną.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɑu̯.ðɑz/
Adjective
*daudaz
- dead
Inflection
Declension of *daudaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *daudaz | *daudai | *daudō | *daudôz | *daudą, -atō | *daudō |
| Accusative | *daudanǭ | *daudanz | *daudǭ | *daudōz | *daudą, -atō | *daudō |
| Genitive | *daudas, -is | *daudaizǫ̂ | *daudaizōz | *daudaizǫ̂ | *daudas, -is | *daudaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *daudammai | *daudaimaz | *daudaizōi | *daudaimaz | *daudammai | *daudaimaz |
| Instrumental | *daudanō | *daudaimiz | *daudaizō | *daudaimiz | *daudanō | *daudaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *daudô | *daudaniz | *daudǭ | *daudōniz | *daudô | *daudōnō |
| Accusative | *daudanų | *daudanunz | *daudōnų | *daudōnunz | *daudô | *daudōnō |
| Genitive | *daudiniz | *daudanǫ̂ | *daudōniz | *daudōnǫ̂ | *daudiniz | *daudanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *daudini | *daudammaz | *daudōni | *daudōmaz | *daudini | *daudammaz |
| Instrumental | *daudinē | *daudammiz | *daudōnē | *daudōmiz | *daudinē | *daudammiz |
Derived terms
- *daudijaną
- *halbadaudaz
Related terms
- *dauþuz
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *daud
- Old English: dēad
- Middle English: ded, deed
- Scots: dede, deed, deid
- English: dead
- Yola: deed
- Middle English: ded, deed
- Old Frisian: dād
- North Frisian: ded
- West Frisian: dead, dea
- Saterland Frisian: dood
- Old Saxon: dōd
- Middle Low German: dōt
- Low German: dood
- Plautdietsch: doot
- Middle Low German: dōt
- Old Dutch: dōt
- Middle Dutch: dôot
- Dutch: dood
- Afrikaans: dood
- Limburgish: doead
- Dutch: dood
- Middle Dutch: dôot
- Old High German: tōt
- Middle High German: tōt
- Alemannic German:
- Swabian: daod, dod
- Bavarian: doud
- Cimbrian: tòat
- Central Franconian: dut, dot
- Hunsrik: dot
- Luxembourgish: dout
- East Central German:
- Erzgebirgisch: duud
- Upper Saxon:
- East Franconian:
- German: tot
- Rhine Franconian: dut, dot
- Yiddish: טויט (toyt)
- Alemannic German:
- Middle High German: tōt
- Old English: dēad
- Old Norse: dauðr
- Icelandic: dauður
- Faroese: deyður
- Middle Norwegian: daudher, dauder
- Norwegian Nynorsk: daud, (dialectal) dauder, daud’e, daug’e
- → Norwegian Bokmål: daud
- Norwegian Nynorsk: daud, (dialectal) dauder, daud’e, daug’e
- Westrobothnian: daudr, deudr, dæud
- Old Swedish: dø̄þer
- Swedish: död
- Old Danish: dø̄th
- Danish: død
- Norwegian Bokmål: død
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: død
- Norwegian Bokmål: død
- Danish: død
- Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (dauþs)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN