< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/darbijaz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *derbaną (“to perish”) or from *darbijaną (“to destroy”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɑr.βi.jɑz/
Adjective
*darbijaz[1]
- hostile
Declension
Declension of *darbijaz (ja-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *darbijaz | *darbijai | *darbijō | *darbijôz | *darbiją, *-at(ō) | *darbijō |
| accusative | *darbijanǭ | *darbijanz | *darbijǭ | *darbijōz | *darbiją, *-at(ō) | *darbijō |
| genitive | *darbijas, *darbīs | *darbijaizǫ̂ | *darbijaizōz | *darbijaizǫ̂ | *darbijas, *darbīs | *darbijaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *darbijammai | *darbijaimaz | *darbijaizōi | *darbijaimaz | *darbijammai | *darbijaimaz |
| instrumental | *darbijanō | *darbijaimiz | *darbijaizō | *darbijaimiz | *darbijanō | *darbijaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *darbijô | *darbijaniz | *darbijǭ | *darbijōniz | *darbijô | *darbijōnō |
| accusative | *darbijanų | *darbijanunz | *darbijōnų | *darbijōnunz | *darbijô | *darbijōnō |
| genitive | *darbīniz | *darbijanǫ̂ | *darbijōniz | *darbijōnǫ̂ | *darbīniz | *darbijanǫ̂ |
| dative | *darbīni | *darbijammaz | *darbijōni | *darbijōmaz | *darbīni | *darbijammaz |
| instrumental | *darbīnē | *darbijammiz | *darbijōnē | *darbijōmiz | *darbīnē | *darbijammiz |
Descendants
- Old Frisian: derve
- Old Saxon: derbi
- → Middle High German: derve
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*darbja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 89