< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/darbijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *derbaną (“to work, perish”) + *-janą.[1]
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈdɑr.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*darbijaną[1]
- To cause to perish
- To destroy
Inflection
Conjugation of *darbijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *darbijō | *darbijaų | — | *darbijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *darbīsi | *darbijais | *darbī | *darbijasai | *darbijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *darbīþi | *darbijai | *darbijaþau | *darbijaþai | *darbijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *darbijōs | *darbijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *darbijaþiz | *darbijaiþiz | *darbijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *darbijamaz | *darbijaim | — | *darbijanþai | *darbijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *darbīþ | *darbijaiþ | *darbīþ | *darbijanþai | *darbijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *darbijanþi | *darbijain | *darbijanþau | *darbijanþai | *darbijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *darbidǭ | *darbidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *darbidēz | *darbidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *darbidē | *darbidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *darbidēdū | *darbidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *darbidēdudiz | *darbidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *darbidēdum | *darbidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *darbidēdud | *darbidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *darbidēdun | *darbidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *darbijandz | *darbidaz | |||
Descendants
- Old Saxon: *dervian
- Middle Low German: derven
- ⇒ Old Dutch: *biderven
- Middle Dutch: bederven (conflated with the strong verb)
- Dutch: bederven
- Middle Dutch: bederven (conflated with the strong verb)
- ⇒ Old Dutch: *farderven
- Middle Dutch: verderven
- Dutch: verderven
- Middle Dutch: verderven
- Old High German: *farderben
- Middle High German: verderben
- German: verderben
- Middle High German: verderben
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*darbjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 89