< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dailijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *dailiz (“part”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɑi̯.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*dailijaną[1][2]
- to divide, to share, to deal
Inflection
Conjugation of *dailijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *dailijō | *dailijaų | — | *dailijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *dailīsi | *dailijais | *dailī | *dailijasai | *dailijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *dailīþi | *dailijai | *dailijaþau | *dailijaþai | *dailijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *dailijōs | *dailijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *dailijaþiz | *dailijaiþiz | *dailijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *dailijamaz | *dailijaim | — | *dailijanþai | *dailijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *dailīþ | *dailijaiþ | *dailīþ | *dailijanþai | *dailijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *dailijanþi | *dailijain | *dailijanþau | *dailijanþai | *dailijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *dailidǭ | *dailidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *dailidēz | *dailidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *dailidē | *dailidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *dailidēdū | *dailidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *dailidēdudiz | *dailidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *dailidēdum | *dailidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *dailidēdud | *dailidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *dailidēdun | *dailidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *dailijandz | *dailidaz | |||
Derived terms
- *fradailijaną
- *uzdailiją
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *dailijan
- Old English: dǣlan
- Middle English: delen
- Scots: dele, deil
- English: deal
- Middle English: delen
- Old Frisian: dēla
- Saterland Frisian: deele
- West Frisian: diele
- Old Saxon: dēlian
- Middle Low German: dēlen, deilen
- Low German: delen
- Plautdietsch: deele
- Middle Low German: dēlen, deilen
- Old Dutch: *deilen, *dēlen, deilon
- Middle Dutch: deilen, delen
- Dutch: delen
- Afrikaans: deel
- Dutch: delen
- Middle Dutch: deilen, delen
- Old High German: teilen
- Middle High German: teilen
- German: teilen
- Luxembourgish: deelen
- Middle High German: teilen
- Old English: dǣlan
- Proto-Norse: ᛞᚨᛚᛁᛞᚢᚾ (dalidun, 3pl.past.ind.)
- Old Norse: deila (3rd plural past indicative deildu)
- Icelandic: deila
- Faroese: deila
- Norwegian Bokmål: dele
- Norwegian Nynorsk: dela
- Old Swedish: dēla
- Swedish: dela
- Danish: dele
- Old Norse: deila (3rd plural past indicative deildu)
- Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dailjan)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “daila-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 87: “*dailjan-”
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*đailjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 67