< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burōną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve; split; cut; rub; pierce; strike”). Cognate with Latin forō (“bore”, verb).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbu.rɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*burōną
- to drill, pierce
- to bore
Inflection
Conjugation of *burōną (weak class 2)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | *burō | *burǭ | — | *burōi | *? |
2nd singular | *burōsi | *burōs | *burō | *burōsai | *burōsau |
3rd singular | *burōþi | *burō | *burōþau | *burōþai | *burōþau |
1st dual | *burōs | *burōw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | *burōþiz | *burōþiz | *burōþiz | — | — |
1st plural | *burōmaz | *burōm | — | *burōnþai | *burōnþau |
2nd plural | *burōþ | *burōþ | *burōþ | *burōnþai | *burōnþau |
3rd plural | *burōnþi | *burōn | *burōnþau | *burōnþai | *burōnþau |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *burōdǭ | *burōdēdį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *burōdēz | *burōdēdīz | |||
3rd singular | *burōdē | *burōdēdī | |||
1st dual | *burōdēdū | *burōdēdīw | |||
2nd dual | *burōdēdudiz | *burōdēdīdiz | |||
1st plural | *burōdēdum | *burōdēdīm | |||
2nd plural | *burōdēdud | *burōdēdīd | |||
3rd plural | *burōdēdun | *burōdēdīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *burōndz | *burōdaz |
Descendants
- Old English: borian
- Middle English: boren
- Scots: bore, boir
- English: bore
- Middle English: boren
- Old Frisian: *boria
- Saterland Frisian: boorje
- West Frisian: boarje
- Old Saxon: borōn
- Middle Low German: bōren
- German Low German: bohren
- Middle Low German: bōren
- Old Dutch: *boron
- Middle Dutch: boren
- Dutch: boren
- Middle Dutch: boren
- Old High German: borōn
- Middle High German: boren
- German: bohren
- Luxembourgish: bueren
- Middle High German: boren
- Old Norse: bora
- Icelandic: bora
- Faroese: bora
- Norwegian: bore
- Old Swedish: bora, bura
- Swedish: borra
- Danish: bore
- Gutnish: bure, bur', bura