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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēdô
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēdô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrē- (waft; breeze; haze) or Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (to seethe; brew; cook).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbrɛː.ðɔːː/

Noun

*brēdô m

  1. flesh, meat
  2. muscle

Inflection

masculine an-stemDeclension of *brēdô (masculine an-stem)
singularplural
nominative*brēdô*brēdaniz
vocative*brēdô*brēdaniz
accusative*brēdanų*brēdanunz
genitive*brēdiniz*brēdanǫ̂
dative*brēdini*brēdammaz
instrumental*brēdinē*brēdammiz

Descendants

  • Old English: brǣd, brǣde, brād (Old English nouns are strong)
    • Middle English: brede, brade
      • Scots: brede
  • Old Frisian: *brāde, *brēde
    • Saterland Frisian: Broaden (possibly from Middle Low German)
    • (West Frisian: gebraden)
  • Old Saxon: brādo
    • Middle Low German: brade, brāde; brāt
      • German Low German: Braa
  • Frankish: *brādō
    • Old Dutch: *brādo
      • Middle Dutch: brâde
        • Dutch: braai
    • Old French: braon
      • Middle English: brawne
        • Scots: brawn, bran
        • English: brawn
  • Old High German: brāto, prāto; brāt
    • Middle High German: brāte; brāt
      • German: Braten, Bratwurst
        • English: brat, bratwurst
      • Luxembourgish: Brot
  • Old Norse: bráð
    • Icelandic: bráð
    • Faroese: bráð
    • Danish: brad
    • Old Swedish: brāþ
      • Swedish: bråd (in villebråd)
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