< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blauþijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *blauþaz + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈblɑu̯.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*blauþijaną[1][2]
- to make weak, weaken
Inflection
Conjugation of *blauþijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *blauþijō | *blauþijaų | — | *blauþijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *blauþīsi | *blauþijais | *blauþī | *blauþijasai | *blauþijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *blauþīþi | *blauþijai | *blauþijaþau | *blauþijaþai | *blauþijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *blauþijōs | *blauþijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *blauþijaþiz | *blauþijaiþiz | *blauþijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *blauþijamaz | *blauþijaim | — | *blauþijanþai | *blauþijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *blauþīþ | *blauþijaiþ | *blauþīþ | *blauþijanþai | *blauþijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *blauþijanþi | *blauþijain | *blauþijanþau | *blauþijanþai | *blauþijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *blauþidǭ | *blauþidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *blauþidēz | *blauþidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *blauþidē | *blauþidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *blauþidēdū | *blauþidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *blauþidēdudiz | *blauþidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *blauþidēdum | *blauþidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *blauþidēdud | *blauþidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *blauþidēdun | *blauþidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *blauþijandz | *blauþidaz | |||
Derived terms
- *gablauþijaną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *blauþijan
- Old Saxon: blōthian
- Middle Low German: blôden, blöden
- Old High German: blōden
- Middle High German: blœ̄den
- German: blöden (archaic)
- Middle High German: blœ̄den
- → Vulgar Latin: *blaudīre, *blōdīre; *exblaudīre, *exblōdīre
- Old Occitan:
- Old Catalan: esbalausir
- Catalan: esbalair
- Occitan: esblauzir
- Old Catalan: esbalausir
- Old French: esbleuir
- Middle French: esblouir
- French: éblouir
- Middle French: esblouir
- Old Occitan:
- Old Saxon: blōthian
- Old Norse: bleyða
- Gothic: 𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (blauþjan)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*blauþu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 67: “*blauþjan-”
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*blauþjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 48