< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blautaz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰlaw- (“emaciated, soft”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈblɑu̯.tɑz/
Adjective
*blautaz
- soft
- exhausted; emptied out; spent
- fainthearted
- bare; naked
Inflection
Declension of *blautaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *blautaz | *blautai | *blautō | *blautôz | *blautą, -atō | *blautō |
| Accusative | *blautanǭ | *blautanz | *blautǭ | *blautōz | *blautą, -atō | *blautō |
| Genitive | *blautas, -is | *blautaizǫ̂ | *blautaizōz | *blautaizǫ̂ | *blautas, -is | *blautaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *blautammai | *blautaimaz | *blautaizōi | *blautaimaz | *blautammai | *blautaimaz |
| Instrumental | *blautanō | *blautaimiz | *blautaizō | *blautaimiz | *blautanō | *blautaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *blautô | *blautaniz | *blautǭ | *blautōniz | *blautô | *blautōnō |
| Accusative | *blautanų | *blautanunz | *blautōnų | *blautōnunz | *blautô | *blautōnō |
| Genitive | *blautiniz | *blautanǫ̂ | *blautōniz | *blautōnǫ̂ | *blautiniz | *blautanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *blautini | *blautammaz | *blautōni | *blautōmaz | *blautini | *blautammaz |
| Instrumental | *blautinē | *blautammiz | *blautōnē | *blautōmiz | *blautinē | *blautammiz |
Derived terms
- *blautijaną
Descendants
- Old English: blēat
- Middle English: *blete, *bleet
- Scots: bleat, blait, bleet
- Middle English: *blete, *bleet
- Old Frisian: blāt
- Saterland Frisian: bloot
- West Frisian: bleat
- Old Saxon: *blōt
- Middle Low German: blôt
- Low German: blott, blutt
- → Alemannic German: plutt
- → Swedish: blott
- Middle Low German: blôt
- Old Dutch: *blōt
- Middle Dutch: blôot
- Dutch: bloot
- → Middle English: blōt
- Middle Dutch: blôot
- Old High German: blōz, *blōt
- Middle High German: blōz
- Alemannic German: bloos, blooss, blöiß
- Central Franconian:
- Kölsch: blus
- German: bloß
- Luxembourgish: blouss
- Rhine Franconian:
- Pennsylvania German: blooss
- → Occitan: blos, blous (“pure, empty, bare”)
- ⇒ Occitan: lano blouso (“pure or short wool”)
- → French: blousse (“scraps of wool”)
- ? ⇒ French: blouse (“a workman's or peasant's smock”) (see there for further descendants)
- → French: blousse (“scraps of wool”)
- ⇒ Occitan: lano blouso (“pure or short wool”)
- → Latin: *blotiāre (from Lombardic *blōt)
- Medieval Latin: bluttāre
- Middle High German: blōz
- Old Norse: blautr
- Icelandic: blautur
- Faroese: bleytur
- Norwegian: bløt
- Old Swedish: blø̄ter
- Swedish: blöt
- Danish: blød
- Dalian: blot
- Westrobothnian: blaut
- → Samic: [Term?]
- Northern Sami: lávtas