< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biwindaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *bi- + *windaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /biˈwin.dɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*biwindaną
- to wind around, about, enwrap
Inflection
Conjugation of *biwindaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *biwindō | *biwindaų | — | *biwindai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *biwindizi | *biwindaiz | *biwind | *biwindazai | *biwindaizau |
| 3rd singular | *biwindidi | *biwindai | *biwindadau | *biwindadai | *biwindaidau |
| 1st dual | *biwindōz | *biwindaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *biwindadiz | *biwindaidiz | *biwindadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *biwindamaz | *biwindaim | — | *biwindandai | *biwindaindau |
| 2nd plural | *biwindid | *biwindaid | *biwindid | *biwindandai | *biwindaindau |
| 3rd plural | *biwindandi | *biwindain | *biwindandau | *biwindandai | *biwindaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *biwand | *biwundį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *biwanst | *biwundīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *biwand | *biwundī | |||
| 1st dual | *biwundū | *biwundīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *biwundudiz | *biwundīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *biwundum | *biwundīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *biwundud | *biwundīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *biwundun | *biwundīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *biwindandz | *biwundanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *biwandijaną
Descendants
- Old English: bewindan
- Middle English: bewinden, biwinden
- English: bewind
- Middle English: bewinden, biwinden
- Old Saxon: biwindan
- Middle Low German: bewinden
- Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch: bewinden
- Dutch: bewinden
- Middle Dutch: bewinden
- Old High German: biwintan
- Middle High German: bewinden
- German: bewinden
- Middle High German: bewinden
- Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (biwindan)